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Performance of Solar Water Heating Systems
Performance of Solar Water Heating Systems
All solar systems in which a single hot water cylinder or store is heated by solar and a boiler depend on appropriate timing of the boiler to achieve good performance.
The EST Report "Here Comes the Sun" http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generate-your-own-energy/Solar-water-heating/Field-trial-of-solar-water-heating-systems  confirms this.
The practice of a dedicated solar volume at the bottom of a twin coil cylinder is a good way of mitigating the problem, but the EST trials demonstrate that it is not a complete solution.
Proper control of the backup heating timing is essential.
SolaPlugs fitted into direct cylinders may well have a dedicated solar volume.
SolaPlugs fitted into indirect cylinders probably will not have a dedicated solar volume, & these systems will be more dependent on appropriate back up timing.
The overall performances of solar systems with and without dedicated solar volume are summarised below. Calculated using SAP2009.
Total Cylinder Volume / litres Dedicated Solar Volume / litres KWh / year with DSV KWh / year SolaPlug % Difference in KWh
144 48 834 731 -12.3%
168 55 859 756 -12%
190 70 891 780 -12.5%
210 90 894 798 -10.7%
250 105 894 830 -7.2%
300 125 894 862 -3.6%
Assumptions:
4m² flat plate, south facing, 30deg pitch, no shade, 120m² house, regular condensing gas boiler less than 10 years old.
SolaPlugs can offer similar performance to twin coil systems, and excellent value for money.
Revision:12 02 2012
 
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