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Sizing your Solar System
Sizing your Solar System
When retrofitting solar to an existing hot water cylinder, the tank must be large enough.
It is good practice to set the boiler controller to heat the water only once a day in the evening.
Many cylinders will be large enough to be heated only once a day, but before retrofitting solar to the existing cylinder, it is worth checking.
In the UK solar radiation is 6 times more powerful in June than December.
In most households hot water demand is constant throughout the year.
Solar systems are sized to achieve roughly 60% saving on water heating costs, providing almost all water heating in the summer months & proportionately less for other seasons.
Solar Trade Association guidelines suggest 1m² or 5 large tubes per person living in the house.
It would be possible to over size a system providing a greater saving, however the surplus energy in the summer months would have to be dumped to prevent excessive stagnation & reduced collector lifespan, & often the additional cost outweighs the benefits.
Solar Trade Association guidelines recommend between 25 & 75 litres of cylinder volume per m² of collector area. In practice for a south facing collector inclined at 30degrees with average pipe length, the cylinder volume should be at least 40 litres per m² of collector.
4m² of collector connected to a 200litre cylinder is ideal for 4 people.
SolaPlug can help - please get in touch with any questions you may have.
Revision:12 02 2012
 
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